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Myanmar Legal Update: INGOs & NGOs Conducting MFI Activities Must Be Registered as Companies and Re-Apply for Microfinance Business License

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On 4 June 2019, the Financial Regulatory Department (“FRD”) issued a letter (“Letter”) directing International Non-Governmental Organizations (“INGOs”) and Non-Governmental Organizations (“NGOs”) which carry out microfinance activities to register as companies and re-apply for Microfinance Business Operation Licenses (“MFBOL”).

The FRD had previously issued MFBOLs to 3 INGO groups, 16 NGO groups, 47 foreign companies, 110 local companies, and 5 partnership firms in accordance with the Microfinance Business Law (“MBL”).

According to the Letter, the FRD requested recommendations and feedback from the Union Attorney-General Office (“UAGO”) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (“MOHA”) regarding whether the licensed INGOs and NGOs should be allowed to engage in microfinance business activities. With respect to this request for recommendation, the UAGO and MOHA clarified that INGOs and NGOs registered as associations in accordance with the Registration of Associations Law (“ROAL”) have no right to carry out microfinance business activities.

The UAGO and MOHA also mentioned that if such licensed NGOs and INGOs wish to carry out such microfinance business activities, they would have to be incorporated as a company in accordance with the Myanmar Companies Law and re-apply for an MFBOL in accordance with the MBL.

The 19 INGOs and NGOs that wish to continue engaging in microfinance activities are thus notified via this Letter of their obligation to re-form and register as companies before re-applying for a MFBOL from the Microfinance Business Supervisory Committee.


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This article is written by DFDL Lawyers.

This article was first published on the DFDL website.

This article does not constitute legal advice or a legal opinion on any matter discussed and, accordingly, it should not be relied upon. It should not be regarded as a comprehensive statement of the law and practice in this area. If you require any advice or information, please speak to practicing lawyer in your jurisdiction. No individual who is a member, partner, shareholder or consultant of, in or to any constituent part of Interstellar Group Pte. Ltd. accepts or assumes responsibility, or has any liability, to any person in respect of this article.

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